Keep your home and business safe
A portable fire extinguisher can help put out a small fire or keep it contained until the fire department arrives. But remember, your number one priority is to get everyone out safely. Every household should have a home fire escape plan and working smoke alarms.
Choose the right extinguisher
Fire extinguishers are labelled with letters that show what kind of fire they can fight:
- Class A: Ordinary combustibles like wood, cloth, and paper.
- Class B: Flammable liquids like gasoline, oil, and paint.
- Class C: Energized electrical equipment like wiring and appliances.
For most homes, we recommend an ABC multi-purpose extinguisher. Make sure it has the seal of a recognized testing laboratory like U.L.C. or C.S.A. Choose a size you can easily lift and hold. The higher the rating, the heavier the unit.
Where to install them
Place extinguishers where they are easy to see and reach, but above a child's reach. We recommend:
- At least one in the kitchen, close to the exit.
- One in the basement or workshop.
- One near every exit from the house.
Keep them away from stoves and heating appliances. They are pressurized containers, so avoid placing them near heat sources.
How to use an extinguisher (PASS)
Only use an extinguisher if:
- The fire is small and not spreading.
- You have a clear, safe way out.
- Someone has already called 9-1-1.
- You feel confident using it.
If you are unsure or the fire is growing, leave immediately. If it is safe to act, remember PASS:
- Pull the pin to unlock the lever.
- Aim low at the base of the fire.
- Squeeze the lever to discharge the agent.
- Sweep from side to side until the flames are out.
Keep your back to an exit. Most extinguishers empty in 8 to 30 seconds. If the fire starts again, repeat the steps.
Maintenance and inspection
Check your extinguisher once a month. Look at the pressure gauge and make sure the seal is intact. Rechargeable units must be serviced by a certified technician once a year, especially for businesses and multi-family buildings. If the gauge shows "Recharge" or "Overcharged", or if there is powder on the unit, take it to a certified fire protection technician right away. Disposable units must be replaced after use.
Disposal
Do not put empty extinguishers at the fire station. Take them to a local fire extinguisher supply or servicing company for recycling. They will take care of the parts for a small fee.
Contact Fire Prevention
For questions about extinguisher placement, commercial requirements, or to book an education presentation, contact the Fire Prevention office at Fire Station 1.
Fire Station 1 (Headquarters)
210 Water Street, Wrenford, ON N4Q 1A6
Phone: 519-555-0115
Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Email: [email protected]